It is located on a steep plateau above the coatzacoalcos floodplain. San lorenzo was the largest city in mesoamerica from roughly 1,200 b. This area is characterized by swampy lowlands punctuated by low hills, ridges, and volcanoes. The tuxtlas mountains rise sharply in the north, along the gulf of mexicos bay of campeche. The olmec culture thrived along mexicos gulf coast from roughly 1200 b. One of the most important archaeological sites associated with this culture is known as san lorenzo. The olmec ancient civilizations article khan academy. The present study of theobromine residues confirms the continuous presence and use of cacao products at san lorenzo between 1800 and bce, and documents assorted vessels forms used in its preparation and consumption. San lorenzo is the name of the central place in the larger san lorenzo tenochtitlan archaeological region. Read and learn for free about the following article. The olmec heartland is the area in the gulf lowlands where it expanded after early development in soconusco, veracruz. San lorenzo is an olmec period site located in the state of veracruz, mexico. Here, the olmec constructed permanent citytemple complexes at san lorenzo.
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